Saturday, March 12, 2016

RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND DATABASE TABLES

Short for Relational DataBase Management System and pronounced as separate letters, a type of database management system (DBMS) that stores data in the form of related tables. Relational databases are powerful because they require few assumptions about how data is related or how it will be extracted from the database. As a result, the same database can be viewed in many different ways.

RDBMS data is structured in database tables, fields and records. Each RDBMS table consists of database table rows. Each database table row consists of one or more database table fields.

A Relational database management system (RDBMS) is a database management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as introduced by E. F. Codd.  Many modern DBMS do not conform to the Codd’s definition of a RDBMS, but nonetheless they are still considered to be RDBMS.
Almost all full-scale database systems are RDBMS's. Small database systems, however, use other designs that provide less flexibility in posing queries.

What is table ?

  • The data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called tables. The table is a collection of related data entries and it consists of columns and rows.
  • A table is a set of data elements (values) using a model of vertical columns (identifiable by name) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit where a row and column intersect. A table has a specified number of columns, but can have any number of rows.


Remember, a table is the most common and simplest form of data storage in a relational database.

What is field?

  • A table consists of several records(row), each record can be broken into several smaller entities known as Fields.
  •  A space allocated for a particular item of information. A tax form, for example, contains a number of fields: one for your name, one for your Social Security number, one for your income, and so on. In database systems, fields are the smallest units of information you can access. In spreadsheets, fields are called cells.
  • Most fields have certain attributes associated with them. For example, some fields are numeric whereas others are textual, some are long, while others are short. In addition, every field has a name, called the field name.

A field is a column in a table that is designed to maintain specific information about every record in the table.


What is record or row?




  • A collection of fields is called a record.
  • It is also called a row of data, is each individual entry that exists in a table. 
  • A record is a horizontal entity in a table.
What is column?
A column is a vertical entity in a table that contains all information associated with a specific field in a table.
In Relational table, a column is a set of value of a particular type. The term Attribute is also used to represent a column. For example, in Employee table, Name is a column that represent names of employee.

Name
Adam
Alex
Stuart
Ross

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